Transhumanism

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This article is about the futurist ideology and movement. For the critique of humanism, see posthumanism. For the pattern of seasonal migration, see transhumance.

This article may contain original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding references. Statements consisting only of original research may be removed. (June 2012)

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Transhumanism
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Abolitionism · Democratic transhumanism Extropianism · Immortalism Libertarian transhumanism Postgenderism · Singularitarianism Technogaianism
Related articles
Transhuman Transhumanist art Transhumanism in fiction Outline of transhumanism
Organizations
Applied Foresight Network Alcor Life Extension Foundation American Cryonics Society Cryonics Institute · Foresight Institute Humanity+ · Longecity Mormon Transhumanist Association Singularity Institute [[1]]
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Transhumanism, abbreviated as H+ or h+, is an international intellectual and cultural movement that affirms the possibility and desirability of fundamentally transforming the human condition by developing and making widely available technologies to eliminate aging and to greatly enhance human intellectual, physical, and psychological capacities.^[1] Transhumanist thinkers study the potential benefits and dangers of emerging technologies that could overcome fundamental human limitations, as well as study the ethical matters involved in developing and using such technologies. They predict that human beings may eventually be able to transform themselves into beings with such greatly expanded abilities as to merit the label "posthuman".^[1]
The contemporary meaning of the term transhumanism was foreshadowed by one of the first professors of futurology, FM-2030, who taught "new concepts of the Human" at The New School of New York City in the 1960s, when he began to identify people who adopt technologies, lifestyles and worldviews transitional to "posthumanity" as "transhuman".^[2] This hypothesis would lay the intellectual groundwork for the British philosopher Max More to begin articulating the principles of transhumanism as a futurist philosophy in 1990, and organizing in California an intelligentsia that has since grown into the worldwide transhumanist movement.^[2][3]
Influenced by seminal works of science fiction, the transhumanist vision of a transformed future humanity has attracted many supporters and detractors from a wide range of perspectives.^[2] Transhumanism has been characterized by one critic, Francis Fukuyama, as among the world's most dangerous ideas,^[4] to which Ronald Bailey countered that it is rather the "movement that epitomizes the most daring, courageous, imaginative, and idealistic aspirations of humanity".^[5]