Haile Selassie I
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Haile Selassie I | |
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Reign | 2 November 1930 – 12 September 1974 |
Coronation | 2 November 1930 |
Predecessor | Zewditu I |
Successor | De jure Amha Selassie I (crowned in exile) |
Predecessor | Zewditu I |
Successor | Aman Andom (as Chairman of the Derg) |
Spouse | Empress Menen |
Issue | |
Princess Romanework Princess Tenagnework Asfaw Wossen Princess Zenebework Princess Tsehai Prince Makonnen Prince Sahle Selassie |
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Full name | |
Ras Tafari Makonnen | |
House | House of Solomon |
Father | Ras Makonnen Woldemikael Gudessa |
Mother | Weyziro Yeshimebet Ali Abajifar |
Born | 23 July 1892 Ejersa Goro, Ethiopia |
Died | 27 August 1975 (aged 83) Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
Burial | Holy Trinity Cathedral |
Religion | Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo |
Styles of Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia |
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Reference style | His Imperial Majesty |
Spoken style | Your Imperial Majesty |
Alternative style | Sire |
At the League of Nations in 1936, the Emperor condemned the use of chemical weapons by Italy against his people during the Second Italo–Ethiopian War.[5] His internationalist views led to Ethiopia becoming a charter member of the United Nations, and his political thought and experience in promoting multilateralism and collective security have proved seminal and enduring.[6] His suppression of rebellions among the nobles (mekwannint), as well as what some[who?] perceived to be Ethiopia's failure to modernize adequately,[7] earned him criticism among some contemporaries and historians.[8]
Among the Rastafari movement, whose followers are estimated at between 200,000 and 800,000, Haile Selassie is revered as the returned messiah of the Bible, God incarnate.[9][10] Beginning in Jamaica in the 1930s, the Rastafari movement perceives Haile Selassie as a messianic figure who will lead a future golden age of eternal peace, righteousness, and prosperity.[11] Haile Selassie was an Ethiopian Orthodox Christian throughout his life.
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